Is Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms Legal in Vermont? (2026)

RESTRICTED
Confidence: High

Partially — Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are legal with restrictions in Vermont as of 2026.

Key Restriction
Quantity limit: 1 gram
Penalty
Felony for sale
Last Updated
2026-03-25

Law changed in 2024: In May 2024, the governor signed a bill that establishes a working group to study the therapeutic use of psilocybin and make recommendations for a legal framework. This does not change the current legal status of psilocybin.

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Quick Answer

Vermont has decriminalized possession of small amounts of psilocybin mushrooms under Act 71 (2022), making possession of up to 1 gram a civil violation with a fine rather than a criminal offense. However, sale and manufacture remain illegal under 18 V.S.A. § 4201.

Key Conditions & Exceptions:
  • Quantity limit: 1 gram

What the Law Says

Vermont law prohibits the sale of hallucinogenic drugs, including psilocybin. A working group is studying the potential for psychedelic therapy.

Vermont Act 71 (2022)
Category Details
Possession Possession of up to 1 gram is a civil violation punishable by a fine up to $100; amounts above remain criminal.
Distribution Illegal to sell or distribute psilocybin mushrooms.
Penalties Civil fine for small possession; criminal penalties for larger amounts or sale include imprisonment and fines.
Age Restriction None specified for possession decriminalization; sale remains illegal for all ages.
Pending Legislation Several bills proposed to expand therapeutic use, but none passed as of 2026.
Recent Changes

In May 2024, the governor signed a bill that establishes a working group to study the therapeutic use of psilocybin and make recommendations for a legal framework. This does not change the current legal status of psilocybin.

Enforcement Reality

While a bill to decriminalize psilocybin was signed into law, it only establishes a working group to study the issue. Possession remains illegal, and law enforcement can still make arrests.

Charge Level
Felony for sale
Enforcement Likelihood
Moderate
Common Triggers
Sale of psilocybin mushrooms.
Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to believe that the new law has decriminalized psilocybin. The law only creates a path to potential decriminalization in the future, and possession is still a criminal offense.

Local Exceptions

None identified. State law applies uniformly across Vermont. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.

Bottom Line

Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are legal with restrictions in Vermont. This product is permitted, but specific conditions apply. Violating those conditions can result in fines or criminal charges. Read the rules carefully and consult an attorney if unsure.

Vermont vs. the Rest of the US

Across the US, possessing psilocybin mushrooms is fully legal in 2 states, restricted in 2, and illegal in 36. Vermont falls in the RESTRICTED category.

View the full 50-state map →

Neighboring States

Laws change at state lines. Here is how bordering states compare on Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms:

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to possess Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms in Vermont?
Partially — Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are legal with restrictions in Vermont as of 2026. Vermont has decriminalized possession of small amounts of psilocybin mushrooms under Act 71 (2022), making possession of up to 1 gram a civil violation with a fine rather than a criminal offense. However, sale and manufacture remain illegal under 18 V.S.A. § 4201.
What are the restrictions on possessing psilocybin mushrooms in Vermont?
Possession of up to 1 gram is a civil violation punishable by a fine up to $100; amounts above remain criminal.. Illegal to sell or distribute psilocybin mushrooms.
What mistakes do people make with possessing psilocybin mushrooms in Vermont?
A common mistake is to believe that the new law has decriminalized psilocybin. The law only creates a path to potential decriminalization in the future, and possession is still a criminal offense.
What is the age restriction for possessing psilocybin mushrooms in Vermont?
None specified for possession decriminalization; sale remains illegal for all ages.
Is Vermont changing its psilocybin / magic mushrooms laws?
Several bills proposed to expand therapeutic use, but none passed as of 2026.
Does the law on possessing psilocybin mushrooms change at the Vermont border?
Yes. Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are legal with restrictions in neighboring New Hampshire. Laws change at state lines — check each state individually before traveling.

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EH
Ethan Harper Independent Legal Researcher

Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-25 Method: Statute cross-reference

Sources & Verification

1.
Primary Citation
2.
Statute Summary
Vermont law prohibits the sale of hallucinogenic drugs, including psilocybin. A working group is studying the potential for psychedelic therapy.
Verified: 2026-03-25 Reviewed by: Ethan Harper Method: Statute cross-reference Confidence: High

This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

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