Is Constitutional Carry (Permitless Concealed Carry) Legal in Maryland? (2026)

ILLEGAL
Confidence: High

No — Constitutional Carry (Permitless Concealed Carry) is illegal in Maryland as of 2026.

Key Restriction
Age restriction: 21 years old to obtain a Wear and Carry Permit
Penalty
Misdemeanor or felony depending on circumstances
Last Updated
2026-03-25

Law changed in 2023: Open carry was prohibited in Maryland as of October 1, 2023. In January 2026, a federal appeals court upheld most of the state's restrictions on where firearms can be carried. There are no legislative movements towards constitutional carry.

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Quick Answer

Maryland requires a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) and a Wear and Carry Permit to carry concealed firearms. Permitless concealed carry is not allowed under Md. Code, Public Safety §5-306.

Key Conditions & Exceptions:
  • Age restriction: 21 years old to obtain a Wear and Carry Permit

What the Law Says

Maryland law prohibits carrying a concealed firearm without both a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) and a Wear and Carry Permit, with violations leading to misdemeanor or felony charges depending on the specific circumstances.

Maryland Code, Public Safety §5-306
Category Details
Permitless Carry Rules Concealed carry requires a Wear and Carry Permit; open carry is generally prohibited.
Permit Availability Sales require HQL and background checks.
Penalties Carrying concealed without a permit is a misdemeanor or felony depending on circumstances under Md. Code, Public Safety §5-306.
Minimum Age 21 years old to obtain a Wear and Carry Permit.
Pending Legislation None known
Recent Changes

Open carry was prohibited in Maryland as of October 1, 2023. In January 2026, a federal appeals court upheld most of the state's restrictions on where firearms can be carried. There are no legislative movements towards constitutional carry.

Enforcement Reality

Maryland does not have constitutional carry and requires a permit to wear and carry a handgun. Enforcement is strict, and the state has some of the most comprehensive gun control laws in the country.

Charge Level
Misdemeanor or felony depending on circumstances
Enforcement Likelihood
High. Maryland has strict gun control laws and actively enforces permit requirements.
Common Triggers
Carrying a concealed handgun without a valid Wear and Carry Permit.Being found with a handgun in a prohibited location, even with a permit.Failing to possess a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) when required.
Common Mistakes

A common mistake is not understanding the state's stringent requirements for obtaining a permit, which were recently challenged in court. Another is being unaware of the extensive list of locations where carrying a firearm is prohibited, even with a permit.

Local Exceptions

None identified. State law applies uniformly across Maryland. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.

Bottom Line

Constitutional Carry (Permitless Concealed Carry) is illegal in Maryland. This activity can result in criminal charges. Do not assume enforcement is lax — penalties are real. Consult a licensed attorney if you have specific questions.

Maryland vs. the Rest of the US

Across the US, carrying a concealed weapon without a permit is fully legal in 23 states, restricted in 14, and illegal in 13. Maryland falls in the ILLEGAL category.

View the full 50-state map →

Neighboring States

Laws change at state lines. Here is how bordering states compare on Constitutional Carry (Permitless Concealed Carry):

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is carrying a concealed weapon without a permit legal in Maryland?
No — Constitutional Carry (Permitless Concealed Carry) is illegal in Maryland as of 2026. Maryland requires a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) and a Wear and Carry Permit to carry concealed firearms. Permitless concealed carry is not allowed under Md. Code, Public Safety §5-306.
What are the penalties for carrying a concealed weapon without a permit in Maryland?
Carrying concealed without a permit is a misdemeanor or felony depending on circumstances under Md. Code, Public Safety §5-306.
How strictly does Maryland enforce its constitutional carry (permitless concealed carry) laws?
Maryland does not have constitutional carry and requires a permit to wear and carry a handgun. Enforcement is strict, and the state has some of the most comprehensive gun control laws in the country.
What typically triggers enforcement in Maryland?
Carrying a concealed handgun without a valid Wear and Carry Permit.Being found with a handgun in a prohibited location, even with a permit.Failing to possess a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) when required.
What is the minimum age for carrying a concealed weapon without a permit in Maryland?
21 years old to obtain a Wear and Carry Permit.
Does the law on carrying a concealed weapon without a permit change at the Maryland border?
Yes. Constitutional Carry (Permitless Concealed Carry) is legal in neighboring Pennsylvania. Laws change at state lines — check each state individually before traveling.

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EH
Ethan Harper Independent Legal Researcher

Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-25 Method: Statute cross-reference

Sources & Verification

2.
Statute Summary
Maryland law prohibits carrying a concealed firearm without both a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) and a Wear and Carry Permit, with violations leading to misdemeanor or felony charges depending o…
Verified: 2026-03-25 Reviewed by: Ethan Harper Method: Statute cross-reference Confidence: High

This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

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